
For starters, in the sentence
above, "orange" is an adjective that modifies the noun "tomato".
"Florescent" is an adverb that modifies and describes the adjective
"orange".
Adjective:A
word that modifies a noun or pronoun by describing, identifying, or
quantifying it with a word. An adjective usually precedes the noun
or the pronoun which it modifies.
Ex. The green hat, a cat that was
furry, the feeling was unsettling.
As you can see in the examples above, they are words describing the
noun, or giving background detail or information about the
noun.
Adverb: A
word that modifies a verb, an adjective, another adverb, a phrase,
or a clause. An adverb indicates manner, time, place, cause, or
degree and answers questions such as "how," "when," "where," "how
much". Recognized mostly with the suffix "ly".
Ex. The dog ran quickly to grab his bone,
the sisters waited silently to make sure their plan wouldn't
be foiled, Quickly, the concert-goers were let into the hall
at 7 pm today.
In the examples above, you can see how the words describe, modify
and give detail to the verbs in the sentence. The words describe
the manner in which the dog ran or how the concert-goers were let
into the hall. In the last sentence, "unfortunately" modifies the
whole phrase, and "today" gives detail into the when of the
sentence.
Adjective Examples:
| The cat is lazy. | The adjective is "lazy" since it modifies the proper noun of the cat |
| After dinner, Priya was very content. | The adjective is "content" since it is describing Priya, the noun in the phrase. |
Additional Adjective Rule
An adjective always follows the verb "to be" in its many forms. This is because it modifies the noun before the verb. Examples to show this rule…
| I was light-headed. |
| My aunt was ill all week |
| Be aware |
| They wished they were better |
| Rami thoroughly enjoyed the game. | Thoroughly is the adverb in this phrase, since it descibes the noun in connection to the verb "enjoyed". |
| Tim always gossips carelessly. | Carelessly is the adverb, since it describes the verb. |
| To our surprise, Benny finished his dinner unusually quickly! | In this phrase the adverb modifies the adverb (unusually and quickly). Quickly modifies the verb finished. |
Image Credit: spisharam, procsilas, Adjectives and Adverbs, What is an Adverb/What is an Adjective?
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